External Validation, Recalibration, and Clinical Utility of the Kidney Failure  Risk Equation in Patients with Advanced CKD

Hafiz Furqan Ahmad, Fahad Mehmood, Farman Ullah, Irfan Mirza, Ahmad Ammar Arshad, Zafar Ahmad Khan

doi:10.55529/ijprt.1469

External Validation, Recalibration, and Clinical Utility of the Kidney Failure Risk Equation in Patients with Advanced CKD

Authors

Hafiz Furqan Ahmad, Fahad Mehmood, Farman Ullah, Irfan Mirza, Ahmad Ammar Arshad, Zafar Ahmad Khan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55529/ijprt.1469

Keywords:

CKD, kidney failure risk equation, risk prediction, external validation, recalibration, clinical utility

Abstract

Background: Accurate prediction ofprogression to kidney failure is essential for optimal management of patients withadvanced chronic kidney disease (CKD).

References

Akinbami, L. J., Chen, T. C., Davy, O., Ogden, C. L., Fink, S., Clark, J., & Mohadjer, L. K. (2022). National health and nutrition examination survey, 2017-March 2020 prepandemic file: Sample design, estimation, and analytic guidelines. Vital Health Stat, 1(190), 1–36.

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Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Hafiz Furqan Ahmad, Fahad Mehmood, Farman Ullah, Irfan Mirza, Ahmad Ammar Arshad, Zafar Ahmad Khan. (2025). External Validation, Recalibration, and Clinical Utility of the Kidney Failure Risk Equation in Patients with Advanced CKD . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 15(2), 4412–4421. https://doi.org/10.55529/ijprt.1469