Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Newly Diagnosed Heart  Failure Patients, its Correlation with Disease Severity and the Requirement  for High-Dose Loop Diuretics

Sohail Ahmed, Adnan Qaiser, Shahidah Zaman, Irfan Ahmad, Basma Shakeel, Ali Saqlain  Haider

Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Newly Diagnosed Heart Failure Patients, its Correlation with Disease Severity and the Requirement for High-Dose Loop Diuretics

Authors

Sohail Ahmed, Adnan Qaiser, Shahidah Zaman, Irfan Ahmad, Basma Shakeel, Ali Saqlain Haider

Keywords:

chronic kidney disease; heart failure; diuretic resistance

Abstract

Heart failure often coexists with impaired renal function, yet the prevalence ofchronic kidney disease (CKD) at the time of initial heart failure diagnosis and its relationship with disease severity remains under-explored.

References

Damman K, Valente MA, Voors AA, O’Connor CM, van Veldhuisen DJ, Hillege HL. Renal impairment, worsening renal function, and outcome in patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(15):1479-1489.

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Published

2025-12-03

How to Cite

Sohail Ahmed, Adnan Qaiser, Shahidah Zaman, Irfan Ahmad, Basma Shakeel, Ali Saqlain Haider. (2025). Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Newly Diagnosed Heart Failure Patients, its Correlation with Disease Severity and the Requirement for High-Dose Loop Diuretics. International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 15(2), 3623–3630. Retrieved from https://ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1269