An observational study evaluates neonatal outcomes in infants born to mothers with pre-eclampsia

Abstract

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study evaluates neonatal outcomes in infants born to mothers with pre-eclampsia.

Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 84 neonates born to pre-eclamptic mothers in tertiary care hospital. The study was conducted for the duration of 12 months. Maternal and neonatal parameters were recorded, including gestational age, birth weight, Apgar scores, NICU admissions, and complications.

Results: The mean gestational age was 35.2 ± 2.4 weeks, with 62% preterm deliveries. Low birth weight (<2500g) was observed in 58.3% of neonates. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) (26.2%), neonatal jaundice (19%), and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (21.4%) were common complications. NICU admission was required in 45.2% of cases.

Conclusion: Neonates born to pre-eclamptic mothers have higher risks of prematurity, low birth weight, and neonatal complications. Early antenatal monitoring and timely delivery can improve outcomes.