Integrating Inflammatory (CRP), Nutritional (Albumin), and Stress  Hormonal Biomarkers (Cortisol and Catecholamines) for Risk Stratification  in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Ayan Javed, Muhammad Irfan Akhtar, Aalia Zafar, Ambreen Zeeshan, Momina Qadir, Haseeb Ahmed Khan

Integrating Inflammatory (CRP), Nutritional (Albumin), and Stress Hormonal Biomarkers (Cortisol and Catecholamines) for Risk Stratification in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Authors

Ayan Javed, Muhammad Irfan Akhtar, Aalia Zafar, Ambreen Zeeshan, Momina Qadir, Haseeb Ahmed Khan

Keywords:

Acute myocardial infarction, CRP, albumin, cortisol, catecholamines, risk stratification

Abstract

Risk stratification in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a cornerstone for guidingmanagement and predicting outcomes. Conventional risk scores rely heavily on clinical andangiographic features, but recent evidence suggests that biochemical markers reflecting systemic inflammation, nutritional status

References

Ridker PM, Everett BM. Inflammation and cardiovascular risk: from biomarkers to therapies. Eur Heart https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab872

J. 2022;43(15):1531–1542. DOI:

Gupta S, Mehta N, Kumar R. Serum albumin as a prognostic marker in acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Heart Lung Circ. 2023;32(4):566–574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2022.10.008

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Published

2025-09-22

How to Cite

Ayan Javed, Muhammad Irfan Akhtar, Aalia Zafar, Ambreen Zeeshan, Momina Qadir, Haseeb Ahmed Khan. (2025). Integrating Inflammatory (CRP), Nutritional (Albumin), and Stress Hormonal Biomarkers (Cortisol and Catecholamines) for Risk Stratification in Acute Myocardial Infarction . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 15(2), 2044–2050. Retrieved from https://ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1009