Assessing the Burden of CKD in Heart Failure: Relationship with Disease  Severity and Loop Diuretic Dose Requirements

Abbas Khan, Laraib Rao, Fahad Mehmood, Qazi Taqweem ul Haq, Ammara Khan, Zahid Azam Chaudry

Assessing the Burden of CKD in Heart Failure: Relationship with Disease Severity and Loop Diuretic Dose Requirements

Authors

Abbas Khan, Laraib Rao, Fahad Mehmood, Qazi Taqweem ul Haq, Ammara Khan, Zahid Azam Chaudry

Keywords:

chronic kidney disease, heart failure, loop diuretics, renal function

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is afrequent comorbidity among patients withheart failure and contributes significantly toadverse outcomes, reduced therapeutictolerance, and higher healthcare utilization. Progressive renal impairment

References

Damman K, Valente MA. Renal impairment and congestion in heart failure. J Clin Med. 2022;11(14):4090

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Published

2025-12-17

How to Cite

Abbas Khan, Laraib Rao, Fahad Mehmood, Qazi Taqweem ul Haq, Ammara Khan, Zahid Azam Chaudry. (2025). Assessing the Burden of CKD in Heart Failure: Relationship with Disease Severity and Loop Diuretic Dose Requirements. International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 15(2), 3925–3930. Retrieved from https://ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1340