Prevalence of Refractive Errors and Associated Risk Factors Among School Aged Children in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Muhammad Amjad, Abdul Munim, Abdul Rafe, Anaam Rahman, Junaid Afsar Khan, Asad Ali Khan

Prevalence of Refractive Errors and Associated Risk Factors Among School Aged Children in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

Muhammad Amjad, Abdul Munim, Abdul Rafe, Anaam Rahman, Junaid Afsar Khan, Asad Ali Khan

Keywords:

refractive errors, school-aged children, risk factors

Abstract

Refractive errors represent amajor cause of correctable visual impairment among children, particularly in low- andmiddle-income countries where screeningprograms remain inconsistent. This cross

References

Pan CW, Chen X. Digital device exposure and myopia development in children. J Clin Med. 2022;11(3):741

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Published

2025-12-17

How to Cite

Muhammad Amjad, Abdul Munim, Abdul Rafe, Anaam Rahman, Junaid Afsar Khan, Asad Ali Khan. (2025). Prevalence of Refractive Errors and Associated Risk Factors Among School Aged Children in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 15(2), 3931–3935. Retrieved from https://ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1341