A Comparative Assessment of Warm Perineal Compress and the  Modified Ritgen’s Technique for the Prevention of Birth Canal Injury in  the Active Pushing Phase of Childbirth: A Prospective Randomized  Trial

Sajida Munir Siddiqui, Asma Iqbal, Amna Aslam, Shafia Khan, Rasheeda Hingoro, Nahil Shams

A Comparative Assessment of Warm Perineal Compress and the Modified Ritgen’s Technique for the Prevention of Birth Canal Injury in the Active Pushing Phase of Childbirth: A Prospective Randomized Trial

Authors

Sajida Munir Siddiqui, Asma Iqbal, Amna Aslam, Shafia Khan, Rasheeda Hingoro, Nahil Shams

Keywords:

Abstract

Background: Birth canal trauma standsas one of the most commonly recordedadverse events in patients undergoingvaginal childbirth. Its consequences span from immediate postpartum

References

Wayne CR. The second stage of labor.Am J Obstet Gynecol 2024;230(3):S865– S875.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-19

How to Cite

Sajida Munir Siddiqui, Asma Iqbal, Amna Aslam, Shafia Khan, Rasheeda Hingoro, Nahil Shams. (2026). A Comparative Assessment of Warm Perineal Compress and the Modified Ritgen’s Technique for the Prevention of Birth Canal Injury in the Active Pushing Phase of Childbirth: A Prospective Randomized Trial . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 16(1), 1216–1225. Retrieved from https://ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1646