Comparison of In-Hospital Outcomes between Heart Failure Patients with  Reduced (HFrEF) and Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF): A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study

Ahmed Ali Phulpoto, Iram Jehan Balouch, Muhammad Hashim kalwar, Altaf Hussain Gajoo, Sajid Ali, Mashooque Ali Dasti

Comparison of In-Hospital Outcomes between Heart Failure Patients with Reduced (HFrEF) and Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF): A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

Ahmed Ali Phulpoto, Iram Jehan Balouch, Muhammad Hashim kalwar, Altaf Hussain Gajoo, Sajid Ali, Mashooque Ali Dasti

Keywords:

Heart failure, HFrEF, HFpEF, in-hospital mortality, ejection fraction echocardiography, sectional study

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a majorglobal health problem characterized bystructural and/or functional cardiacabnormalities that impair ventricular filling or ejection

References

1. Sohail H, Khaliq K, Irfan G, Amir K. Comparison of in-hospital outcomes between heart failure patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction: a singlecenter cross-sectional study. Pakistan Heart Journal. 2024 Mar 30;57(1):33-7.

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Published

2026-05-10

How to Cite

Ahmed Ali Phulpoto, Iram Jehan Balouch, Muhammad Hashim kalwar, Altaf Hussain Gajoo, Sajid Ali, Mashooque Ali Dasti. (2026). Comparison of In-Hospital Outcomes between Heart Failure Patients with Reduced (HFrEF) and Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF): A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 16(1), 2336–2345. Retrieved from https://ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1876