Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Lactating Mothers on Breastfeeding and Weaning Attending the Immunization Clinic at District Hospital, Sagar (M.P)
Keywords:
Breastfeeding, Weaning, Kap, Lactating Mothers, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding.Abstract
Background: Optimal breastfeeding and appropriate weaning practices are critical determinants of infant growth, development, and survival. Despite global and national recommendations, suboptimal practices persist due to knowledge gaps, socio-cultural beliefs, and inadequate counselling. Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding breastfeeding and weaning among lactating mothers attending an immunization clinic at a district hospital in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 200 lactating mothers attending the immunization clinic over a period of three months. Data were collected using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and appropriate inferential tests were applied.
Results: Among participants, 82% were aware of early initiation of breastfeeding and 72% knew about exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for six months. However, 18% believed colostrum should be discarded. Only 60% initiated breastfeeding within one hour, and 65% practiced exclusive breastfeeding. Complementary feeding at six months was correctly practiced by 62% of mothers.
Conclusion: Although knowledge and attitudes were generally favourable, actual practices were suboptimal. Strengthening counselling services and addressing cultural misconceptions are essential to improve infant feeding practices.
