Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026)

Published: 2026-07-01

Research Article

Impact of Levetiracetam Therapy on Seizure Control and Cognitive Outcomes in Children with Epilepsy

Hafsa Muhammad, Sobia Akbar, Muhammad Uzair, Afia Mazhar, Isham Saleem Mughal, Ihsan Ullah

1-7
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Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Effect of Cardamom and Nutmeg Seed Extracts on Microbes Affecting Oral Health in Humans

Neha Sharma, Arunachalam Kalirajan, Ramandeep Saini, Bishakha Thakur, Divjot Kaur, Munsaka Siankuku

8-17
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Correlation between Sleep Duration, Body Mass Index and Gender in Medical Students

Dr. Masarat Nazeer, Dr. Kousar Benazir, Dr. Mahrukh Malik, Dr. Mohammad Zakiuddin

18-26
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Swine Flu and its Prevention Among Selected High School Students In Kuppam, Chittoor (District), A.P.

K. Evangeline Prathibha, Dr. Shalini R Peter, Dr. Vishnu Dev Mishra

27-33
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Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis

Dr. Nitish Aggarwal, Dr. Rajat Kumar, Dr. Rajveer Singh

34-44
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Serum Electrolyte and Acid–Base Abnormalities in Hepatic Encephalopathy Associated with Chronic Liver Disease

Dr. Niraj Kumar Chaudhari, Dr Amit Pandey

34-41
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Prevalence of obesity and hypertension in school going children aged 12 to 16 years-A cross sectional study

Dr Rachita Chatterjee, Dr Aditi Agrawal, Dr Minal Kemkar

42-47
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Neurobehavioral Assessment of Newborns Using the Modified Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale: Relationship with Gestational Age and Birth Weight

Dr. Suresh, Dr. Manjusha C, Dr. Ramprakash

48-52
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Association of Moderately Increased Albuminuria in Nstemi with Timi Score of Nstemi

Sabarish B, Sue Ann Zachariah, Jacob Cyriac Malayil

53-61
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Evaluating the in Vitro Efficacy of Imipenem-Relebactam against Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Isolates

Mahrukh Umar Barki, Muhammad Awais, Amber Qasim, Ramzan Ali, Haider Ali, Haroon ur Rashid

62-70
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Association Between Atopic Dermatitis and Bronchial Asthma: Evaluating the Atopic March in a Cross-Sectional Study

Rabia A Ghafoor Sadal, Sameera Iqbal, Anam Gul, Nasira Nasr, Maryam Qayyum, Noor Fatima

71-78
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Radiomic Features of Breast Lesions on MRI for Predicting Histopathological Grade in women with endometrial cancer

Farah Iqbal, Ahmad Zia Ud Din, Rumsha Zafar, Nida Iqbal, Shahid Hasnain Siddiqui, Ayesha Khalid

79-87
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Effectiveness of 3D Printed Anatomical Models in Teaching Pelvic Anatomy to Undergraduate Students: A Randomized Educational Intervention Study

Saadia Hafeez Qureshi, Nausheen Qureshi, Ahmad Farzad Qureshi, Fatima Farooq, Muhammad Muneeb Ather, Kanwal Sharif

88-96
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Mental Health, Learning Behaviors, and Lifestyle Patterns Among Medical Students in the Digital Education Era: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study

Syed Tahir Hussain Shah, Haseeb Ahmed, Kinza Zaheer, Mustansar Billah, Saadia Hafeez Qureshi, Nargis Haider

97-104
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Artificial Intelligence in Musculoskeletal Imaging of Inflammatory Arthritis: Current Applications and Future Directions: A Prospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Sohail Awan, Novera Rauf, Eisha Tahir, Humna Ashraf, Azqa Zafar, Shaheryar Aziz

105-114
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Comparison of Tear Film Parameters Before and After Corneal Refractive Surgery: A Prospective Longitudinal Study

Asma Aftab, Adeel Chaudhry, Muhammad Arif, M. Saeed Zafar Khan, Saadullah Ahmad, Yaseen Lodhi

115-122
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Prevalence and Histopathological Characteristics of Endometrial Hyperplasia and Carcinoma in Women with Postmenopausal Bleeding: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study

Farah Iqbal, Beenish Altaf, Rabia Akram, Shahid Hasnain Siddiqui, Nabila Akram, Maimoona Aslam

123-130
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Prospective Cohort Study of Respiratory Muscle Dysfunction and Predictors of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults

Respiratory muscle dysfunction iAsma Sarwar, Abeera Zareen, Brig (R) Muhammad Ehsan Zafar, Rizwan Ali Tunio, Faheed Ul Haque, Abdul Waheed

131-139
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Mapping the Tribal Resistome: A Hospital-Based Surveillance of Multidrug-, Extensively Drug-, and Pandrug-Resistant Bacterial Pathogens in Bastar, Central India

Rupendra Kumar Bharti, Indu Patel, Pratima Koshewara

140-149
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Clinical and Imaging Profile of MOG Antibody–Associated Optic Neuritis in Indian Patients

Dr. Mohd. Faisal Pathan, Dr. Farhad Nasir

150-153
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A Mixed Method Study to Assess the Risk and Experiences of Frontline Nurses Working in a Dedicated Covid Hospital at Bhubaneswar

Dr. Reeta Lenka

154-161
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A Study To Evaluate The Risk Factors Of Childhood Obesity And To Determine The Effectiveness Of Video Assisted Teaching On Knowledge Regarding Childhood Obesity Among Obese Children Of Selected Schools At Rourkela

Sravanthi Mettu, Dr. Shalini R Peter, Dr. Vishnu Dev Mishra

162-169
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Microbial Proteolytic and Hydrolytic Enzyme Kinetics in Postmortem Liquefaction and Tissue Degradation: A Systematic Review for PMI Mapping

Dr. Arun P Babu, Dr Jerin Francis, Dr Anu Mary James

170-177
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Predictors of Postoperative Hypocalcemia, Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury, and Hospital Stay Following Total Thyroidectomy with Central Neck Dissection

Ahmad Shah, Mohammad Iqbal, Asmatullah, Habibullah, Bashir Ahmed, Fazal Dad

178-184
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Clinicopathological Predictors of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis and Recurrence in Patients Undergoing Surgical Management of Thyroid in Head and Neck Malignancies

Fazal Dad, Mohammad Iqbal, Habibullah, Ahmad Shah, Bashir Ahmed, Asmatullah

185-190
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Coronary Artery Dominance and the Pathology of Ischaemic Heart Disease: Dominance-Related Differences in Infarct Size and Collateral Circulation in a Cadaveric Series

Jha Soni Kumari Raj Kumar, Dr Avantika Bamne

191-195
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Visual Outcomes and Intraocular Pressure Control Following Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery in Patients with Lens-Induced Glaucoma: A Prospective Analytic Study from a Tertiary Care Center in Rajasthan, India

Dr. Abhilasha Kumari, Dr. Archana Garg, Dr. Urvashi Meena, Dr. Rakesh Porwal, Dr. Ram Swaroop Harsoliya, Dr. Rajesh Kumari Saini, Dr Ankur Kumar

196-200
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Role of Oxidative Stress in Microvascular Dysfunction and Early Neurocognitive Changes

Muhammad Nouman, Nusrat Ullah Khan, Syed Muhammad Abdullah, Uzma Hafeez, Rafaqat Malik, Mian Mukhtar ul Haq

201-208
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Assessment of Renal Function, Mineral Metabolism Disturbances, and Anti‑Platelet Therapy in Chronic Kidney Disease: Clinical Significance of Urea, Creatinine, Calcium, Phosphorus, Alkaline Phosphatase, and Platelet Modulation

Dr. Rahul R. Kunkulol, Dr. Kiran S Suryawanshi, Dr. Vitthal S Shinde, Dr. M Prasanna Chandra, Mr. Vaibhav Deshmukh, Dr Ankur Chandra

209-214
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Study of Dyslipidemia in Pre- and Postmenopausal Diabetic Women

Dr.Sunkugari Sreeja, Dr. Pochana Sindhu, Dr. Uma M A, Dr. Arun Pandiyan M, Dr. Kalyan Kumar

215-224
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A Comparative Study of Conventional Versus Mitomycin C Augmented External Dacryocystorhinostomy

Dr. Anjali Beniwal, Dr. Archana Garg, Dr. Urvashi Meena, Dr. Rakesh Porwal

225-230
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Effect of Nitrous Oxide–Oxygen Mixture versus Oxygen Alone on Propofol Induction Dose, Induction Time, and Haemodynamic Response to Laryngoscopy: A Randomised, Single-Blinded Trial

Sainath, Diksha, Priyanka, Sainath, Diksha, Priyanka

231-243
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MRI-Based Grading of Lumbar Disc Degeneration and Its Correlation with Functional Disability Scores: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study

Sana Tariq, Novera Rauf, Ahmad Zia Ud Din, Shaheryar Aziz, Hina Hafeez Abbasi, Nida Iqbal

244-250
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Are Routine Wound Swabs Indicated Before Split-Thickness Skin Grafting? - A Retrospective Observational Study

Dr. Sushila Chauhan, Dr. Sunil Anand

251-254
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Macular Thickness among Different Refractive States (Emmetropia, Myopia, and Hypermetropia): An Optical Coherence Tomography-Based Comparative Study

Dr. Meghana Pareek, Dr (Major) Ram Swaroop Harsolia, Dr. Rakesh Porwal, Dr. Archana Garg, Dr. Rajesh Kumar Saini, Dr. Urvashi Meena, Dr. Ankur Kumar, Dr. Madhur Harsolia, Dr. Pooja Hathiwal

255-259
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Prevalence and Predictors of Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Shaista Mujeeb, Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Abro, Mumtaz Ali Chhutto, Kamran Ali Memon, Saad Ali Ansari, Barkat Ali Dahar

260-266
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Impaired Antioxidant Defense and Enhanced Lipid Peroxidation in Osteoporosis: Evaluation of Sod, Cat, Gsh, Gpx, Mda, and Nitric Oxide

Anila Zaman, Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad, Hina Pervaiz, Abdul Samad, Kiran Mumtaz, Amna Riaz

267-272
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Postoperative Pain in Mesh versus Non-Mesh Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Comparative Retrospective Study from a South Indian Tertiary Care Centre

Sravani A, Dr. Balasubrahmanya K S

273-278
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A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF MANAGEMENT OF ARTHRITIS OF HIP BY TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT

Dr. Mohammed Anas,Dr. Abhishek Reddy,Dr Vedant Patil,Dr. Hoysal B Gowda

279-295
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Patterns Regarding Medico-Legal Affairs among Indian Ophthalmologists: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Dr. Ashish Chaudhary, Dr. Rakesh Porwal, Dr. Ram Swaroop Harsolia, Dr. Sonu Chaudhary

296-300
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Imaging Spectrum of High Altitude Cerebral Edema: MRI Findings and Proposed Severity Classification

Lt Col (Dr) Jitendra Kumar Tiwari1, Lt Col (Dr) Gulab Singh Saroha, Lt Col (Dr) Hariprasadh Nagarajan, Major (Dr) Amandeep Kaur

301-309
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A Study on Adherence to Medication and Quality of Life Assessment among Patients with Depression and Bipolar Disorder in a Government Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Sowmya Kaniganti, Prasad Reddy BR, Konda N V S R P L Sailaja, K. Amrutha Varshini, B. Mani Josphine, M.S. Raju

310-316
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Red Blood Cell Alloimmunization in Multi-Transfused Patients: A Prospective Study of Antibody Screening and Identification

Dr. Sachidanand Sinha, Dr. Amit Kumar Sinha, Dr. Manish Kumar Nigam

317-325
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Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices as Determinants of Severe Acute Malnutrition Among Under-Five Children

Meghashree N, Laxmiprasad, Basavantaraya

326-340
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Association Between Serum Vitamin D Levels and Clinical Severity of Plantar Fasciitis: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dr Prasanna Biradar, Dr Anirudh Uniyal, Dr Rupanjan Sarma

341-350
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A comparative study of local anaesthetic agent levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Dr. Jishnu.V,Dr Vinod Kumar Yadav,Dr Leena Goel,Dr Anshul Gaur

351-364
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Comparison of hemodynamic changes in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy using rocuronium and vecuronium for intubation and maintenance under general anaesthesia

Dr Sugam Garg,Dr Vinod Kumar Yadav,Dr Anshul Gaur,Dr Mahima Lakhanpal,Dr Amber Kumar

365-377
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Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Scrub Typhus with Multi-Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS)

Dr Era Dubey,Dr Mohammad Elyas,Dr Shweta Gadekar

378-397
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A STUDY TO COMPARE DEXMEDETOMIDINE, TRAMADOL AND PETHIDINE IN THE PREVENTION OF INTRAOPERATIVE SHIVERING AFTER SPINAL ANAESTHESIA

Dr Jyothi Sheelavantar, Dr Manjushree P Babladi, Dr Harshita Muralidhar

398-403
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A prospective study to compare pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block versus fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) for pain control in hip surgeries

Dr Manjushree P Babladi, Dr Harshita Muralidhar, Dr Amithkumar S K

404-409
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Effect of a 5-minute Educational Video Versus Conventional Verbal Counselling on Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study

Dr Manjushree P Babladi, Dr Amithkumar S K, Dr P G Raghavendra

410-422
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A Comparative Evaluation of Hemodynamic Stability, Safety Profile, and Postoperative Outcomes of PENG Block and Supra-Inguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block in Peri-Articular Hip Surgeries

Dr. Mohammed Manzoor Patel, Dr. Fouzia Almas, Dr. Raj Ahemed

423-433
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Evaluation of Automated Hematology Analyzer (DXH 800) Flags in Detection of Plasmodium vivax: A Comparative Study with Peripheral Blood Smear

Dr Urvashi Andotra, Dr Isha Kashyap, Dr Shivani Dogra, Mr Sunil Andotra

434-435
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Hepatic Dysfunction in Dengue Virus Infection: Spectrum, Severity, and Prognostic Implications

Dr. Isha Kashyap, Dr. Shivani Dogra, Dr. Urvashi Andotra

436-440
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Association of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections with Histopathological Severity, Antibiotic Outcomes, and Community-Level Risk Factors in Surgical Wound Infections

Ammara Shafqat, Rabab Miraj, Hafiz Muhammad Imran Aziz, Obaid Anwar, Afshan Zia, Rizwan Saeed

441-450
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Role of Micronutrients in Maintaining Bone Health and Reducing Long-Term Health Risks among Postmenopausal Women

Nazneen Akhtar, Lubna Khan, Naila Javaid, Roshan Ali Zardari, Sammiya Uraneb, Asma Khalil

451-457
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Preoperative Prediction of Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Using Clinical, Sonographic and Biochemical Parameters: A Retrospective Study

Dr. M. Gowri, Dr. N. Mounika, Dr. Nikhil Kumar Das

458-463
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance: Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategic Interventions

Dr. Afroza Begum, Dr Kawsher Rahman, Halima Sadia, Sudipta Dey, Md. Sharfuddin, Ummea Hurairatun Nesa, Md Tajul Islam, Saikat Chakraborty, Md. Masuqul Haque, S M Najimul Jubair, Dr.Sanm Kamrul Ahsan, Syeda Fariha Ahsan

564-575
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Effect of Pre-Prosthetic Surgical Alveoloplasty on Post-Prosthetic Mucosal Pathologies, Denture Retention, and Stability in Complete Denture Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Hanif Ullah, Ekra Raj, Ayesha Rafique, Shai Mureed, Ambreen Azam, Anusheh Zafar

576-583
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A Study on Solitary Nodule of Thyroid Gland: Evaluation of Risk Factors Associated With Occurrence of Malignancy, Diagnostic Modalities and Management at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Govula Subramanyam, Sujay Belgod Rudramani

584-593
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