Biomarkers in Inflammatory Arthritis: Toward Precision Diagnosis and  Personalized Treatment: A Prospective Cohort Study

Sohail Awan, Neelam Ijaz, Khudija Bibi, Hajira Siddique, Rafiq Ahmed Siddiqui, Mishal Rizwan

Biomarkers in Inflammatory Arthritis: Toward Precision Diagnosis and Personalized Treatment: A Prospective Cohort Study

Authors

Sohail Awan, Neelam Ijaz, Khudija Bibi, Hajira Siddique, Rafiq Ahmed Siddiqui, Mishal Rizwan

Keywords:

Inflammatory arthritis, biomarkers, precision medicine, personalized treatment

Abstract

Inflammatory arthritis encompasses aheterogeneous group of immune-mediateddisorders characterized by chronic synovialinflammation, progressive joint destruction, disability, and substantial reductions inquality of life. Early diagnosis

References

1. Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB. Rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(6):529–542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2206193

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Published

2026-08-11

How to Cite

Sohail Awan, Neelam Ijaz, Khudija Bibi, Hajira Siddique, Rafiq Ahmed Siddiqui, Mishal Rizwan. (2026). Biomarkers in Inflammatory Arthritis: Toward Precision Diagnosis and Personalized Treatment: A Prospective Cohort Study . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 16(2), 2487–2496. Retrieved from https://ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/2715