Association of NSAID Exposure, Stone Burden and Metabolic Abnormalities With Reduced Renal Function in Patients With Recurrent Urolithiasis: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study
Keywords:
Urolithiasis, NSAID exposure, nephrotoxicity, chronic kidney disease, metabolic stone screening, hyperoxaluria, stone burdenAbstract
Recurrent urolithiasis causes progressive renal parenchymal injury through obstructive uropathy,repeated surgical interventions, underlying metabolic derangements, and frequent exposure to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for acute renal colic management. The objective of this cross-sectional analytical study
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