Predictive Value of Serum Cytokine Profiles for IVF Success: An  Observational Cohort Study

Shahila Ameer, Iram Shahzadi, Huda Asif, Nida Shafi, Tahmeena Sarfraz, Shazia Noor, Farah Naz Tahir

Predictive Value of Serum Cytokine Profiles for IVF Success: An Observational Cohort Study

Authors

Shahila Ameer, Iram Shahzadi, Huda Asif, Nida Shafi, Tahmeena Sarfraz, Shazia Noor, Farah Naz Tahir

Keywords:

In vitro fertilization; IVF success; Cytokines; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Interleukin-10; Endometrial receptivity;Immunological infertility;Clinical pregnancy.

Abstract

Background: In vitro fertilization (IVF)success rates remain variable, heavilyinfluenced by systemic and localimmunological crosstalk at the maternal-fetal interface. While embryonic morphological

References

1. Incorporate pre-trigger serum cytokine profiling (specifically measuring TNF-alpha, IL-10, and IL-6) for patients experiencing

recurrent implantation failure (RIF) in IVF.

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Published

2026-11-04

How to Cite

Shahila Ameer, Iram Shahzadi, Huda Asif, Nida Shafi, Tahmeena Sarfraz, Shazia Noor, Farah Naz Tahir. (2026). Predictive Value of Serum Cytokine Profiles for IVF Success: An Observational Cohort Study. International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 16(2), 7734–7748. Retrieved from https://ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/3526