Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Modulation During the First Year of  MBBS Training

Dr Anam Shameem, Dr Iram Jaan, Dr Jaswinder Kaur, Dr Sheikh Junaid Aziz

Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Modulation During the First Year of MBBS Training

Authors

Dr Anam Shameem, Dr Iram Jaan, Dr Jaswinder Kaur, Dr Sheikh Junaid Aziz

Keywords:

Heart rate variability; Autonomic nervous system; Medical students; MBBS; Academic stress

Abstract

Background: Heart rate variability (HRV) isa non-invasive marker of autonomicmodulation. Medical training may influence autonomic balance during the first academicyear.

References

Van Ravenswaaij-Arts CMA, Kollee LAA, Hopman JCW, Stoelinga GBA, van Geijn HP. Heart rate variability. Ann Intern Med.1993;118(6):436–447.

doi:10.7326/0003 4819-118-6-199303150-00008.

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Published

2026-02-24

How to Cite

Dr Anam Shameem, Dr Iram Jaan, Dr Jaswinder Kaur, Dr Sheikh Junaid Aziz. (2026). Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Modulation During the First Year of MBBS Training. International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 16(1), 725–727. Retrieved from https://ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1559