Assessment of Pulmonary Function in Adults with  Metabolic Syndrome and Its Association with  Metabolic Risk Factors at tertiary care hospital.

Dr. Rupam Kumari, Dr. Raj Kumar Mathur, Dr. Rishabh Mathur

Assessment of Pulmonary Function in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Association with Metabolic Risk Factors at tertiary care hospital.

Authors

Dr. Rupam Kumari, Dr. Raj Kumar Mathur, Dr. Rishabh Mathur

Keywords:

Metabolic syndrome, Pulmonary function test, Spirometry, FVC, FEV₁, Obesity, Metabolic risk factors.

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolicabnormalitiesincludinghypertension,centralobesity,hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and low HDL cholesterol.Increasing evidence suggests that metabolicsyndrome is associated with impaired pulmonaryfunction through mechanisms involving obesity,chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction. This study wasconducted to assess pulmonary

References

1. Neeland IJ, Lim S, Tchernof A, et al. Metabolic syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2024;10:77.

2. Islam MS, Wei P, Suzauddula M, et al. The interplay of factors in metabolic syndrome: understanding its roots and complexity. Mol Med.2024;30:279.

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Published

2026-05-25

How to Cite

Dr. Rupam Kumari, Dr. Raj Kumar Mathur, Dr. Rishabh Mathur. (2026). Assessment of Pulmonary Function in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Association with Metabolic Risk Factors at tertiary care hospital. International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 16(1), 4941–4949. Retrieved from https://ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/2484